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Kermode bear
The Kermode bear (''Ursus americanus kermodei''), also known as the "spirit bear" (particularly in British Columbia), is a subspecies of the American black bear living in the Central and North Coast regions of British Columbia, Canada. It is the official provincial mammal of British Columbia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.protocol.gov.bc.ca/protocol/prgs/symbols/symbols.htm#animal )〕 It is noted for about of their population having white or cream-colored coats. This color is due to a double recessive gene unique in the subspecies. They are not albinos〔 and not any more related to polar bears or the "blonde" brown bears of Alaska's "ABC Islands" than other members of their species. Sometimes, a black mother can have a white cub.
==Description==
Spirit bears hold a prominent place in the oral traditions of the indigenous peoples of the area. They have also been featured in a National Geographic documentary. Scientists have found that black bears are not as effective at catching fish as white bears, as the white bears are less visible from the perspective of the fish. While at night, the two colours of bears have similar success rates at catching fish, such as salmon, during the day, the white bears are 30% more effective.
The Kermode bear was named after Francis Kermode, former director of the Royal B.C. Museum,〔 who researched the subspecies and was a colleague of William Hornaday, the zoologist who described it.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 author = Steve Warmack )〕〔("Kermode Bear: Icon for an Engangered Ecosystem" from ''National Wildlife'' Magazine 1/15/2010 )〕 A common mispronunciation of "Kermode" as "ker-MOH-dee" differs from the actual pronunciation of the Kermode surname, which originates on the Isle of Man and is properly pronounced "KER-mode", which is the usual way to pronounce "Kermode bear".〔https://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Kermode〕Although in the Isle of Man the name is pronounced Ker-MODE.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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